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          Artist: Charles Lane
Child: Nicole Alysia
Young Woman: Sandye Wilson
Father: Darnell Williams
Mother: Trula Hoosier
Doorman: Michael Baskin
Street Partner: George Riddick Island
        Pictures presents a film written, produced and directed by Charles Lane.
        Photographed by Bill Dill. Edited by Anne Stein and Lane. Music by Marc
        Marder. Running time: 97 minutes. Classified R. Through Thursday at the
        Music Box.
         By
        Roger Ebert 
          
             Charles Lane's new film,
              "Sidewalk Stories," is a silent movie shot in black and
              white. If you are absolutely sure you wouldn't want to see a
              silent, B & W movie, read no further. There is no help for you
              here.
             What I want to evoke is the
              different consciousness created by watching a silent film. Sitting
              in the dark, viewing "Sidewalk Stories," I became aware
              that somehow my attention had been heightened and I was looking at
              the screen with more intensity than would usually be the case. Why
              was this? I think perhaps the silent format inspires us to
              participate more directly in the movie. A sound film comes to us,
              approaches us - indeed, it sometimes assaults us from the screen.
              But a silent film stays up there on the glowing wall, and we rise
              up to meet it. We take our imagination and join it with the
              imagination of the filmmaker.
 That's what happened to me during "Sidewalk Stories."
              Another interesting thing also happened. Watching this movie
              photographed in New York City in 1989, I found myself being set
              free from a lot of my stereotypes and preconceptions about the big
              city by the fact that the film was silent. In a sound film, the
              characters usually represent themselves. In a silent film, they
              represent a type. They stand for others like themselves, which is
              one reason silent films are more universal than talkies.
 
 In sound movies set in modern cities, for example, we are likely
              to assume that street people are violent, disturbed and
              anti-social. "Sidewalk Stories" opens with a long,
              elaborate tracking shot past a row of sidewalk entertainers -
              jugglers, pavement artists, magicians, three-card-monte shills -
              and because the film is silent, we do not assume that they are all
              clones of Travis Bickle. They seem like gentler, more universal
              characters, like people we would meet in a film by Chaplin. That's
              a strange assumption, since the movie is set in an area of present
              day Greenwich Village where drug dealers and other vermin are
              always present, and yet the silent film somehow mythologizes the
              characters.
            The shot ends on
            a shot of the Artist (played by Charles Lane). He is a small,
            determined black man who has set up his easel and hopes to convince
            pedestrians to pay him to draw them. Right next to his spot on the
            pavement is another artist, a tall, broad bully who also wants this
            turf. He pushes the Artist to the ground. The Artist gets up. He
            pushes him over again. The Artist gets up again. He pushes him over
            a third time. He begins to get up, thinks better of it, and pushes
            himself back down to the ground - saving the bully trouble. |  | 
          
             This is, almost movement for
              movement, a comic bit of business from Charlie Chaplin. It's as if
              Lane is starting his film by acknowledging that debt. Then he
              moves on. As the story develops, the Artist befriends the mother
              of a small girl, and after an altercation in an alley involving
              the mother and the girl's father, the Artist finds to his
              consternation that he has been left with the little girl and it's
              up to him to protect her.
 In a sound movie, he would go to a social agency. In a silent
              movie, of course, he takes her home with him - home to the rude
              little room where he is a squatter in the ruins of a church marked
              for demolition. And he begins to figure out how to care for the
              little orphan. (The child is played perfectly by Lane's daughter,
              Nicole Alysia, and her naturalness is one of the strengths of the
              movie.) The domestic details, right down to the box of Corn
              Flakes, all provide comic possibilities. And when it turns out
              that the child's crayon scrawls are snapped up as "modern
              art," the movie takes a wicked turn.
 
 The movie's story develops as a melodrama, in which the Artist is
              befriended by a successful businesswoman (Sandye Wilson),
              threatened by thugs, and eventually is able to restore the child
              to her rightful mother (Trula Hoosier). Along the way, there are
              the kinds of confrontations between rich and poor that Chaplin
              liked to explore, including a scene where the businesswoman
              invites the Artist and the child to her apartment, but the doorman
              doesn't want to let them in. Lane is endlessly inventive in the
              ways he finds to create humorous situations and tell his story
              through images, and the soundtrack music, by Marc Marder,
              reinforces everything that happens. The movie, at 97 minutes,
              seems shorter.
 
 I have a quarrel with one thing Lane does. At the end of the film,
              the camera lingers in a public place where some of the homeless
              have congregated. They're panhandlers, asking the passing public
              for change, and gradually, slowly, we begin to be able to hear
              their voices on the soundtrack: "Remember the homeless!"
              "Can you spare a quarter?" The sound in this sequence
              was not necessary. Lane's whole movie has already made the points
              that he now reinforces with spoken dialogue. It violates the magic
              of silence. But up until then, "Sidewalk Stories" weaves
              a spell as powerful as it is entertaining.
 
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